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Dog
with Rabies:
Dog Rabies Symptoms, Stages, Prevention and Treatment
A dog with
rabies is one of the saddest and most hopeless situations,
but it is also one of the most preventable. Once a dog has
rabies, death is almost always certain.
The rabies virus is
carried by warm-blooded mammals, including raccoons, skunks, foxes,
coyotes and bats and is transmitted by an infected animal biting an
uninfected animal.
Let’s dig into the details…
Prevention
Symptoms & Stages
What to do if you suspect
your dog has been bitten by a rabid animal
What to do if a rabid dog or
animal has bitten a person
Prevention
Many holistic veterinarians believe rabies vaccinations and other
vaccinations can lead to long-term illness and
disease. Due
to the risk to humans and based on direction from the Centers for
Disease Control, however, most local laws require your dog to be
vaccinated by a licensed veterinarian.
Guess how effective the law has been…
…only HALF of all dogs and only ONE IN TEN cats are believed to be
vaccinated. Pretty scary! Especially in the more
rural areas where raccoons, skunks, coyotes and bats are more prevalent.
The standard protocol is to vaccinate puppies after three months of age
and then again at one year. Three year vaccinations are also
common. It is best to keep your dog away from other animals
for a month after they receive the shot to give the vaccine enough time
to kick in.
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Symptoms
& Stages
Increasingly worse symptoms show up with each stage of the
virus. The prodromal stage can last up to 6 months where
there are almost no symptoms present. The last several days
of this stage is the most dangerous time as a bite can unknowingly
spread the virus. During the prodromal stage the virus slowly
spreads throughout the nervous system on its way to the brain.
The following 3 stages last a total of 1 to 8 weeks in dogs with
rabies: Prodromal, Furious (or excitative) and finally the
paralytic phase. After the paralytic phase, the dog will
usually slip into a coma or experience respiratory failure and pass
away.
| . |
Prodromal |
Furious/Excitative
“Mad Dog Syndrome” |
Paralytic |
| Typical
Duration |
2 to 3
days |
2 to 4
days
(not all dogs
experience this stage) |
2 to 4
days |
Symptoms |
-Change in tone of bark
-Chewing at the bite site
-Fever
-Loss of appetite
-Subtle changes in behavior |
-Extremely mean and aggressive
-Wild; break teeth by biting objects; uncontrollable
-Constant growling/biting
-Dilated pupils
-Disorientation
-Restless
-Seizures |
- Appearance of choking
-Dropping of the lower jaw
-Foaming at the mouth as a result of the inability to swallow
-Paralysis of jaw, throat and chewing muscles |
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What To Do if You Suspect Your Dog Has Been Bitten By
a Rabid Animal
If your dog has already been vaccinated, have them revaccinated
immediately and observe them closely for 45 days. If any of
the above symptoms occur, take them to the vet as soon as possible.
If your dog has NOT been vaccinated, take them to the vet right
away. Your vet will administer the vaccination and your dog
will need to be quarantined and observed for up to 6 months.
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What To Do if an Animal or Dog with Rabies Has Bitten
a Person?
First, you need to find out if the animal or dog does in fact have
rabies. Assuming it is safe to do so, cage the animal and
take it to the vet for testing. If the animal is found to
have been properly vaccinated, it should be observed for 10
days. If not, it should be held for up to 6 months and
vaccinated at least one month prior to release.
If the animal either cannot be captured or is captured and found to
have rabies, a 5 shot post exposure series of Human Rabies Immune
Globulin can be given to exposed people. There is also a
special vaccine available for people in high-risk areas.
(back to top of Dog with Rabies)
Also see...
Dog
Vaccination Schedule and Necessary Vaccinations
Dog Vet Care to find a holistic veterinarian in your area
Illnesses & Remedies for condition-specific education and treatments
Back to Illnesses
& Remedies from Dog with Rabies
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