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Dog
Vaccination Schedule &
the Necessary Dog Vaccinations
According to
many veterinarians, the right dog vaccination schedule and
dog vaccinations will boost your best friends’ immune system to better
fight and prevent infection.
While the prevalence
of many diseases
has decreased over the last 100 years, the conventional expert
consensus is to have your dog vaccinated as several serious diseases
are still common.
According to them, young puppies
are at especially
high risk since the disease fighting properties of their mothers’ milk
starts to wane as puppies age.
Holistic veterinarians,
however, question the effectiveness of vaccines. They argue
that vaccines can actually have a negative effect in several
situations, such as:
- Vaccinating when your dog is too young, sick,
weak or malnourished
- Using the wrong schedule
- Giving a vaccine to a dog whose immune system
is weak due to genetics, drugs or a previous disease
They also argue that
there is no guarantee that vaccines will work and that their
effectiveness relies on several factors such as health, diet and
overall lifestyle.
We have some great veterinarian-approved dog vaccination schedule
guidelines for you to follow if you choose to take that route, but you
should always consult with your vet first as each dog’s needs can be
different.
Are dog vaccinations
safe? How do conventional and holistic veterinarians opinions
differ?
Which
vaccinations are most common?
What
is the best vaccination schedule?
Are Dog Vaccinations Safe? Do Conventional and
Holistic Veterinarians Agree?
Any foreign substance
introduced to your dog’s body carries a risk of an allergic reaction,
but most dogs respond well, at
least initially, to dog vaccinations as
long as you use an appropriate dog vaccination schedule, IF….

….your dog is healthy. As mentioned above, weak or unhealthy
animals may actually become sick from the vaccines
themselves.
The 10 second speed talker’s disclaimer at the end of a dog
vaccine
commercial would go something like this:
“Uncommon mild and short-term reactions include:
- Fever
- Sluggishness
- Reduced appetite
- Temporary pain and swelling where the dog was
injected
In the extremely rare
case that your dog experiences repeated vomiting or diarrhea,
whole
body itching, difficulty breathing, collapse or swelling of the face or
legs, consult with your veterinarian immediately.”
While conventional vets would call side effects uncommon, many holistic
veterinarians believe that vaccinations can have negative long-term
effects on your dog. They suggest addressing problems as they
arise through natural treatment options such as nosodes.
Nosodes are a homeopathic
remedy made from the products of natural
disease, such as taking secretions from a sick dog, sterilizing,
diluting and preparing a solution and injecting it into an at-risk dog.
If you are like me, you have heard about vaccinating your dog so many
times that you are afraid to not use them. (Rabies
vaccines
are even required by law, for crying out
loud! Incidentally,
rabies vaccines are usually required to protect humans, so even though
many holistic vets feel that they can be harmful, you may not have a
choice depending on local laws.) So is there a
middle-of-the-road option?
Holistic veterinarians recommend the following if you decide to
vaccinate your dog:
- Use single vaccines instead of complex
vaccines. Below you will see complex vaccinations like
“DHLP-P” that combine many vaccines into one. Holistic vets
recommend administering each vaccine one at a time. Single
vaccines may or may not be available in your area, so reach out to a
holistic
veterinarian if necessary.
- Only use “inactivated” or “killed” vaccines
instead of “modified live.” They are usually safer since they
are certain not to grow inside your dog’s body.
- If you own a puppy, use a reduced vaccination
schedule (see schedules below). Immunized puppies may be good
to go for several years or even their entire lives.
- Do not vaccinate before 16 weeks of age.
- Avoid annual boosters. While this is
a common practice, there is no scientific evidence that this is
necessary. And don’t be surprised if your conventional vet
disagrees – reach out to a holistic vet for verification as this is the
latest official veterinarian opinion from the experts in the field of
veterinary immunology.
(back
to top of dog vaccination schedule)
Which
Dog Vaccinations are Most Common?
The right vaccinations
for your dog depends on their age, breed, diet, exercise, surroundings
and interactions with wild and domestic animals. There are
two types of vaccines: Core and Non-Core. Core
vaccines are
administered to most pets in a certain area, while Non-core vaccines
vary based on each dog’s situation. Work with your vet to
determine what’s best. 
Following are the most common Core vaccines:
- Adenovirus
type-1 causes infectious hepatitis. (often required by law)
- Adenovirus
type-2 causes respiratory infection. (often
required by law)
- Bordetella
(B. bronchiseptica) may contribute to kennel cough.
- Coronavirus
is a highly contagious intestinal disease causing vomiting and diarrhea.
- Distemper
is a widespread and often fatal disease.
- Leptospirosis
is a bacterial infection which may lead to kidney damage.
- Parainfluenza
is another cause of kennel cough.
- Parvovirus
is an often fatal disease of the intestinal tract. (often
required by law)
- Rabies
is almost always fatal. (often required by law)
To
avoid the hassle, discomfort and cost of several injections, it is
common practice to combine vaccinations into a single shot such as
DHLP-P (Distemper, Hepatitis, Leptospirosis, Parainfluenza and
Parvovirus).
Holistic vets argue that only Distemper and Parvovirus are
essential. And as mentioned above, many holistic vets
recommend avoiding a “combo approach” of combining many vaccines into
one when possible.
(back
to top of dog vaccination schedule)
What
is the Best Dog Vaccination Schedule?
There are several
variations of a good dog vaccination schedule, and your holistic
veterinarian will be best suited to make the determination for your
dog. Some vaccines work for life and others last less than a
year.
| Dog Vaccination Schedule Examples |
Dog
Vaccination Schedule
Most Holistic
Option |
Dog
Vaccination Schedule
Holistic/Conventional Compromise |
Dog
Vaccination Schedule
Conventional Option |
| Keep
your puppy isolated from other dogs until they are 22 weeks old. |
16 Weeks
First distemper (hepatitis) |
5 Weeks
Parvovirus: For puppies at high risk. Check with your veterinarian. |
|
22 Weeks
Distemper vaccine (may be forced to get this together with hepatitis as
the single vaccine may not be available in your area) |
20 Weeks
First parvovirus |
6 & 9 Weeks
Combination vaccine (i.e. DHLP-P) without leptospirosis.
Coronavirus: where coronavirus is a concern. |
|
26 Weeks
Parvovirus vaccine |
24 Weeks
Second distemper (hepatitis) |
12 Weeks or Older
Rabies*: Given by your local veterinarian (age at vaccination may vary
according to local law). |
|
30 Weeks
Rabies |
28 Weeks
Second parvovirus |
12 and 15 Weeks
Combination vaccine
Leptospirosis: include leptospirosis in the combination vaccine where
leptospirosis is a concern, or if traveling to an area where it occurs.
Coronavirus: where coronavirus is a concern.
Lyme: where Lyme disease is a concern or if traveling to an area where
it occurs.
Some puppies may need additional vaccinations against parvovirus after
15 weeks of age. |
| . |
32 Weeks
Rabies |
Adult
Combination vaccine
Leptospirosis: include leptospirosis in the combination vaccine where
leptospirosis is a concern, or if traveling to an area where it occurs.
Coronavirus: where coronavirus is a concern.
Lyme: where Lyme disease is a concern or if traveling to an area where
it occurs.
Rabies*: Given by your local veterinarian (time interval between
vaccinations may vary according to local law). |
| Note:
Holistic veterinarians feel that the rabies
vaccine can have negative
effects on your dog, but unfortunately they are often required by
law. If so, it is best to administer the rabies vaccine last.
You should follow local law for the rabies vaccine requirements (ask
a local vet). State law often requires that the
vaccine be administered at 16 weeks. |
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(back
to top of dog vaccination schedule) Also see...
Illnesses & Remedies for condition-specific education and treatments
Dog Vet Care
Back to Illnesses
& Remedies from Dog Vaccination Schedule
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