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Dealing
with Dog Skin Allergies
So you think
dog skin allergies may be affecting your dog?
You could be right, as they are extremely common.
Most of us are familiar with the
common allergy symptoms seen in humans
such as sneezing, watery eyes, itchy throat
and skin rashes, just to
name a few. And those that suffer are quite familiar with the
frustrations that allergies can cause.
Similarly, your dog can show symptoms of their allergies in many ways,
and skin reactions is a big one.
Let’s practice the first step in dealing with dog skin allergies…
…wait…
…waaaaaaiiiiiit…
…waaaaaaaaaaaaaaaiiiiiiiiiiit…
Good job! You’ve conquered the first step - -
patience. ;)
There are numerous causes of dog skin allergies, so discovering what
allergen is affecting your dog will take some trial and error.
Here are the main three causes that we’ll review further down the page…
Food allergy
Flea
allergy dermatitis
Atopy
Food Allergy
First, we have an entire page devoted to dog food allergies.
Click here to go there now.
Here are the basics…
Dog skin allergies resulting from food are caused by one or more of the ingredients in your
dog’s food or treats.
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| Red,
inflamed
bumps - one type of allergic
reaction |
What are the most common allergens? They're ingredients found in many dog foods...
- Beef products
- Milk products
- Wheat
- Corn
- Soy
- Chicken
- Eggs
It’s not clear exactly what causes some
dogs to develop a food
allergy. In certain cases a dog may experience a change in
their immune system, causing certain ingredients to be perceived as
foreign even
if they are not harmful.
What does the body do? It attacks the
“intruders”, often times in the form of dog skin allergies.
So how does your dog develop a food allergy in the first
place? Can they be born with it or does it always just
develop over time?
Both! Dog food allergies can be genetic or come about as
their body’s systems change with age.
Skin problems aren’t the only symptom of a dog food allergy.
They could also experience…
- Licking - most often they will lick and chew
their paws, groin area and armpit.
- Ear infection - can be painful for the dog,
they may scratch at the ear, rub it along the floor or frequently and
dramatically tilt their head to one side.
- Diarrhea
- Digestive problems - might show in a loss of
appetite or unpredictable bowel movements (see diarrhea and constipation)
Now on to the patience part…
The only way for you and your veterinarian to determine the cause of
your dog’s food allergy is to put the dog on a hypoallergenic or elimination diet for a minimum of 8-12 weeks.
The new diet will consist of ingredients not found in your dog’s
previous food. The source of protein in the food is the usual
cause of the allergy, so by substituting a different source of protein
such as venison, fish or duck, you may find that the allergic symptoms
improve.
Introduce one new ingredient at a time. If your dog’s body
reacts to one, you’ll know the culprit.
Figuring out the allergen at home is also relatively easy to due through the use of homemade recipes.
(back to top of dog skin allergies)
Flea Allergy Dermatitis
(FAD)Dogs suffering from flea allergy dermatitis (FAD) despise fleas even
more than you and your family do!
This form of dog skin allergies is a skin disease caused by an allergic reaction to flea
saliva. For dogs with this condition, it only takes one bite to trigger intense itching and
discomfort.
How can you tell if your dog suffers from FAD?
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| Example
of a
Hot Spot |
Dogs who are allergic to flea bites often chew and bite their backs,
legs, bellies and tails. This biting can lead to a skin
condition called hot spots, in which the dog’s hair falls out in a
specific area, and is often accompanied by a rash, bumps and bleeding.
For more information on skin conditions, click here.
The good news is that figuring out if your dog has FAD is much easier
than finding a dog food allergen…
First, determine whether your dog has fleas. If you
do find them, follow our advice on the flea control page.
Give the treatment options several weeks.
If you see no improvement, it’s time for a trip to the vet. A
vet can test your dog’s skin to determine whether fleas are indeed the
cause.
Note that symptoms of FAD can mirror other conditions such as
parasites, skin diseases, and other allergies.
So how is FAD treated if it is diagnosed?
The only way to help protect your dog from FAD is to prevent
contact with fleas.
It may be difficult, but there are many ways to flea-proof
your dog, your home and your yard. Click here to see how.
Keep in mind that there is no cure for flea allergy
dermatitis. The key to a healthy and happy dog free from
itching and skin conditions is to get rid of the
fleas.
(back to top of dog skin allergies)
Atopy
Atopy is an allergic condition that effects 15% of all dogs.
It usually develops when they are between 1 and 3 years old, but it can
be present anywhere from age 4 months to 7 years.
Atopy is just a fancy way of saying that your dog is allergic to
various environmental allergens such as pollen, molds, house dust mites
and animal dander.
As with food allergy, it can be genetic or come about over time, but
there are specific breeds that seem to be more susceptible.
If your dog is a Terrier, Setter, Retriever, Dalmatian or Chinese
Shar-Pei, they are more likely to suffer from this kind of allergy.
Itching is the primary symptom, especially around the face, feet, lower
chest and belly. And frequent scratching can cause hair loss
and hot spots to develop.
Certain ear problems can also develop in dogs suffering from
atopy. Keeping the ear clean and healthy can help to lessen
the irritation.
How are dog skin allergies in the form of atopy diagnosed?
As with flea allergy dermatitis, atopy can be a tricky condition to
diagnose because its symptoms mirror those of so many other issues.
Helpful Herbs for Atopic Dogs
-
Green Tea
- Cleavers
- Licorice
- Yellow Dock
- Albizzia
- Burdock
- Oregon grape root
- Nettle
- Red clover |
Your veterinarian will start with a process of elimination, ruling out
other causes of itching such as fleas, mites, lice, bacterial and yeast
infections and food allergies.
Blood tests can be performed to help pinpoint the cause of the
itching. It is also important to bring your vet a detailed
description of your pet’s history. Sometimes, diagnosing a
disorder is like putting together a puzzle; it requires all of the
pieces to create an accurate image.
So how can atopy be treated?
Unfortunately, atopy is a lifelong condition, and, for now, there is no
known cure. But there are a number of ways to help manage the
problem…
- Anti-itch therapies are a good way to
help alleviate the stress and discomfort your dog experiences.
- If you and your vet have been able to determine
the source of the allergy, then try your best to keep your dog away
from it. This can be difficult, considering many of the
sources are airborne, but give it your best shot.
- Immunotherapy is an option. It uses a
series of injections to gradually build your dog’s immunity.
- Try including fish oil or flax oil in your
dog’s diet. Up to 40 percent of atopic dogs respond well to
essential fatty acids.
- Include Vitamin C in your dogs diet
- Control the dust mites in your home by covering
mattresses and dog beds with a dust mite cover, vacuuming often,
keeping your dog out of dusty areas and washing dog toys in hot water
weekly.
(back to top of dog skin allergies)
Also see:
Dog
Skin Conditions and Disorders
Dog Skin Rash
Itchy
Skin
Back to Illnesses
& Remedies from Dog Skin Allergies
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